Electric vs. Gas-Powered Boats: Which is Right for You?

Published on Mar 20, 2025 Blog Image

Electric boats are making big waves in the industry, but you may be wondering whether or not you should hop on the trend. There has been a lot of buzz around electric boats’ innovation and sustainability, but how do they compare to the reliability, power versatility of gas-powered boats? 


When considering which option is best for you, it’s important to weigh the pros and cons of each type in efficiency, cost, environmental impact, and maintenance.

Older, Not Wiser: The Timeline of Electric vs Gas-Powered Boats 

This may come as a surprise, but electric boats have actually been around for longer than their gas-powered counterparts! The first documented launch of an electric boat was in 1838, when a 28-foot paddle boat powered by an electric motor made its maiden voyage across the Neva River with 14 passengers on board. A whopping 50 years later, the first successful kerosene-powered motorboat was created in 1888. 

Are Electric-Powered Boats Rocking the Industry? Not quite.

With a fifty year head start, electric boats had an advantage over gas to be the primary choice, yet they are just now gaining popularity with both consumers and manufacturers. While the global market for recreational boats was estimated at over USD 32 billion in 2024, the electric boat market nabbed just a fraction of it, coming in at USD 7.25 billion. Electric boats may seem new and exciting, but the fact is that they have a lot of catching up to do. 

Comparing Electric and Gas-Powered Boats

Over the course of a century, gas-powered boats have evolved from being used primarily to tow goods along canals to dominating the waters by corporations and consumers alike. The speedboats, yachts, and personal watercraft we love today exist due to innovations in efficiency, performance, availability, longevity and ease of use. 


However, within the last couple of years, electric boats have made their own splash in the news with innovations of their own. The question is: How do they compare? Let’s take a closer look. 

Gas Vs Electric Boat Motor: Performance

When it comes to performance, gas-powered boats have a clear advantage. Their ability to be refueled quickly and run for long durations makes them ideal for long days on the water, whether you're cruising, fishing, or engaging in water sports.


Electric boats, on the other hand, require long charging times and may have limited range. In order to enjoy your electric boat, you’ll have to do some planning; An 8 passenger electric boat will take about 8-10 hours to charge on an AC Charger. Additionally, while they do offer a smooth and quiet ride, they often lack the power needed for high-speed boating or towing. Their efficiency is best suited for short, leisurely trips rather than high-performance activities.

Gas Vs. Electric Boats: Cost 

It’s obvious that electric boats will save you money on fuel, but their initial cost can be significantly higher than gas-powered boats. Batteries, motors, and charging supplies all add up to a high upfront investment. And while charging stations are being installed at larger marinas in the Great Lakes, they won’t be as widely available as fuel docks for quite some time nor will they be likely to be found on inland lakes. Therefore, refueling is much less convenient than a gas-powered boat.


On the other hand, gas-powered boats are more affordable and accessible. Their lower initial purchase price and ability to use readily available, inexpensive fuel make them the preferred option for those who want to maximize time on the water without the constraints and forethought needed for charging an electric boat.

Gas Vs. Electric Boats: Environmental Impact

There’s no denying that electric boats are great for the environment. They produce zero direct emissions, which is why they appeal to environmentally conscious boaters. However, it's important to consider the broader picture; The production and disposal of lithium-ion batteries pose environmental concerns, and electricity generation still relies on fossil fuels in 60% of the United States.


There is good news for environmentally-friendly boaters who want the convenience and power of a gas-powered boat! Over the years, we have seen significant improvement in ways to  increase fuel efficiency and lower emissions. 


Modern marine engines meet strict environmental regulations, and advancements in cleaner-burning fuels and efficient engine designs continue to reduce their environmental footprint. For those who prioritize sustainability but still want the flexibility and performance of a gas-powered boat, there are eco-friendly fuel options and emission-reducing technologies available.

Gas Vs. Electric Boats: Maintenance 

Any seasoned boat owner knows that maintenance is a large part of owning a boat, so it's no surprise that it’s also an important factor when comparing electric and gas-powered boats. Electric motors have fewer moving parts, which can reduce maintenance needs, however, battery degradation over time can lead to costly replacements, with some lithium batteries costing tens of thousands of dollars. In addition, specialized repair services familiar with electric boats may be harder to find.


Gas-powered boats, while requiring regular maintenance, have the advantage of a well-established and widely available service network with readily available parts. With routine upkeep, such as oil changes and fuel system maintenance, gas boats will run efficiently for years, making them a reliable long-term investment.

Why Gas-Powered Boats Remain an Excellent Choice

The idea of electric boats is exciting, but for most boaters, gas-powered boats continue to be the best choice. Their unmatched power, range, affordability, and ease of maintenance make them the ideal option to enjoy the water without limitations whether you want high-speed performance, long-distance cruising, or reliable access to fuel and maintenance.


For over 110 years, Gull Lake Marine has been helping West Michigan boaters create unforgettable moments on the water. 


Visit us at any of our four convenient locations to find your next boat!


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